See hostatu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"hasta",
"hasta#Latin"
],
[
"*hastā-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hastā-"
],
[
"hasta",
"hasta#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hastā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hastā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰasto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly cognate with Latin hasta. If so, it may be from Proto-Italic *hastā-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”). Alternatively, the term could derive from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Michiel de Vaan considers the connection with hasta unlikely as Umbrian /-o/ rarely corresponds to Latin /-a/.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "accusative plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hostatu m (accusative plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "(late Iguvine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Iguvine Umbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anhostatu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: armed, with a weapon"
],
"id": "en-hostatu-xum-adj-5EUJGl9b",
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hostatu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anhostatu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hasta",
"hasta#Latin"
],
[
"*hastā-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hastā-"
],
[
"hasta",
"hasta#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hastā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hastā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰasto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly cognate with Latin hasta. If so, it may be from Proto-Italic *hastā-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”). Alternatively, the term could derive from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Michiel de Vaan considers the connection with hasta unlikely as Umbrian /-o/ rarely corresponds to Latin /-a/.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "accusative plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hostatu m (accusative plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "(late Iguvine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Iguvine Umbrian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Umbrian adjectives",
"Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Umbrian lemmas",
"Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Umbrian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
"Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: armed, with a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hostatu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hostatu meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.